The SWT-2.3-82 VS wind turbine is a variable-speed
version of the standard SWT-2.3-82 turbine, a
preferred solution for utilities and other large
developers. The VS version is particularly suited
for locations with noise restrictions.
Rotor
The rotor of the SWT-2.3-82 VS turbine is a
three-blade cantilevered construction, mounted
upwind of the tower. The power limitation is
regulated by pitch regulation.
Blades
The blades are made of fiberglass reinforced
epoxy resin and are manufactured by Siemens
in a single operation, using our patented IntegralBlade?
process. No glue joints between spars and shells,
no weak points, no easy access for water or
lightning. The aerodynamic design of the blades
represents state-of-the-art wind turbine technology,
and the blades have been thoroughly tested at
Siemens' test site under both static and dynamic
loadings. The blades are mounted on pitch bearings
and can be feathered 90 degrees for shutdown
purposes. Each blade has its own independent
fail-safe pitching mechanism capable of feathering
the blade under any operating condition, and
allowing fine-tuning to maximize power output.
Gearbox and Brake
The gearbox is a custom-built 3-stage planetary
- helical design, mounted on the nacelle with
flexible rubber bushings, thereby providing
a compact high-performance construction and
the lowest possible noise level. The gearbox
is fitted with a fail-safe mechanical brake
at the high-speed shaft.
Generator
The generator rotor construction and stator
windings are specially designed for high efficiency
at partial loads. The generator is fitted with
a separate thermostat-controlled ventilation
arrangement, and by ensuring a very efficient
cooling, the generator can be operated at temperatures
well below the normal level of the standard
insulation class, thereby providing the best
possible lifetime of the winding insulation.
Tower
The SWT-2.3-82 VS turbine is mounted on a tapered
tubular steel tower. The tower has internal
ascent and direct access to the yaw system and
nacelle.
Controller
The turbine controller is a microprocessor-based
industrial controller, similar to the type used
in other Siemens wind turbines. The controller
is complete with switchgear and protection devices.
It is self-diagnosing and has a keyboard and
display for easy readout of status and for adjustment
of settings.
Operation
The wind turbine operates automatically, self-starting
when the wind reaches an average speed of about
3–5 m/s. The output increases approximately
linearly with the wind speed until the wind
reaches 13–14 m/s. At that point, the power
is regulated at rated power. If the average
wind speed exceeds the maximum operational limit
of 25 m/s, the turbine is shut down by feathering
of the blades. When the wind drops back below
the restart speed, the safety systems reset
automatically.
Safety System
The turbine has several redundant levels in
the safety system, including an independent
pitch system for each of the blades, and as
a result, the turbine can shut down safely from
any operational condition.
Remote Control
The turbine is equipped with the unique WebWPS
SCADA system. The system offers long-distance
control and a variety of status views and useful
reports from a standard internet web browser.
Grid Compliance
The SWT-2.3-82 VS turbine is fitted with our
proprietary NetConverter? system that is compliant
with even very demanding grid codes. The NetConverter?
system has ride-through capability for all normal
faults.
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